|

Technology of Assessment of the Pipeline Stress-and-Strain State According to Online Information of Geophysical Service of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Authors: Aleksandrov A.A., Gumerov R.A. Published: 19.12.2013
Published in issue: #4(51)/2013  
DOI:

 
Category: Mechanics  
Keywords: main pipeline, seismic load, stress-and-strain state, urgent report service, geographic information system

The technology of the automated assessment of stress-and-strain state of the main pipeline on the basis of data obtained from Geophysical service of the Russian Academy of Sciences is offered. A version of its implementation is presented in the form of a program complex including the program-computation module and the geographical information system. The exploitation loads and impacts on the pipeline are considered. The stresses arising in the pipe during the passage of a seismic wave as well as stresses occurring under exploitation loads are analyzed. A method for analysis ofthe stress-and-strain state ofthe main pipeline exposed to seismic impact is developed. The presented methods and software allow one to implement a system approach to the complex analysis of the main pipeline durability under seismic loads and to the planning of engineering actions to provide the safe and reliable operation ofmain pipelines in earthquake-prone regions.

References

[1] Available at: http://www.ceme.gsras.ru/cgi/bin/quake_stat_tmp.pl?sta=20131678 (accessed 12.05.2013).

[2] Shebalin N.V. Techniques for using engineering and seismic data in seismic zoning. Seysmicheskoe rayonirovanie SSSR [Seismic zoning in the USSR]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1968, pp. 95-121 (in Russ.).

[3] Shebalin N.V. Support earthquakes and the equations of a macroseismic field. Novyy Katalog sil’nykh zemletryaseniy na territorii SSSR (s drevneyshikh vremen do 1975 g.) [A new catalog of strong earthquakes in the USSR (from ancient times to 1975)]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., pp. 20-30 (in Russ.).

[4] NP-031-01. Normy proektirovaniya seysmostoykikh atomnykh stantsiy. Gosatomnadzor Rossii [Design standards for earthquake-resistant nuclear power plants. State Nuclear Supervision of Russia], 2002.

[5] Medvedev S.V. Determining the earthquake intensity. Zemletryaseniya v SSSR [Earthquakes in the USSR]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1961, pp. 103-125 (in Russ.).

[6] Birbraer A.N. Raschet konstruktsiy na seysmostoykost’ [Structural analysis of seismic stability]. St. Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 1998. 255 p.

[7] Seysmostoykost’ magistral’nykh truboprovodov i spetsial’nykh sooruzheniy neftyanoy i gazovoy promyshlennosti [Seismic resistance of pipelines and special structures in the oil and gas industry]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1980. 170 p.

[8] Bezukhov N.I. Osnovy teorii uprugosti, plastichnosti, polzuchesti [Fundamentals of the theory of elasticity, plasticity, and creep]. Moscow, Vysshaya Shkola Publ., 1968. 532 p.

[9] Lisin Yu.V., Aleksandrov A.A., Larionov V.I., Kozlov M.A. Evaluation of a planned high-altitude pipeline position in the areas with permafrost soil. Vestn. Mosk. Gos. Tekh. Univ. im. N.E. Baumana, Mashinostr. [Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Tech. Univ., Mech. Eng.], 2012, no. 3 (88), pp. 68-79 (in Russ.).

[10] Kotlyarevskiy V.A., Larionov V.I., Sushchev S.P. The application of GIS technology to improve the population and territory safety. Entsiklopediya bezopasnosti. T. 1. [Encyclopedia of safety. Vol. 1], Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2005., pp. 119-154 (in Russ.).