External Influences Effect on the Tunnel Diodes Current Fluctuations for Testing the Gravitational Antenna Registration System

Abstract

The paper considers the necessity to account for the uncontrolled external influences in conducting the long-term experiments. These influences are able to cause erroneous results in fundamental experiments aimed at registering gravitational waves and solar radio emission, measuring neutrino fluxes of the astrophysical origin, etc. Long-term research results of the tunnel diodes current fluctuations are presented. The 3I306G and 3I201K Gallium arsenide tunnel diodes were used in the experiments. Uncontrolled external influences effecting them was established, they included air temperature, atmospheric pressure and solar radiation flux, and, probably, the neutron flux associated with alterations in the atmospheric pressure. A delay was observed in the tunnel diodes response to alterations in the air temperature and atmospheric pressure by approximately 10--100 hours, as well as an advance in relation to alterations in the neutron flux by 19 hours. Periodogram classification established alteration in the current fluctuations dispersion with the period of 71--720 minutes, which corresponded to the second harmonic from the Earth’s proper rotation. Insignificant correlation was shown between variances of alterations in the current fluctuations for two independent stands with the tunnel diodes positioned at a distance from each other. The results obtained should be taken into account in long-term experiments with the gravitational antennas

The work was supported by the RFBR grant (project no. 19-29-11015mk "Development of a complex layout for testing the process of receiving and processing information from a complex of ground-based and space-based laser interference gravitational antennas")

Please cite this article in English as:

Golyak Il.S., Morozov A.N., Nazolin A.L., et al. External influences effect on the tunnel diodes current fluctuations for testing the gravitational antenna registration system. Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Series Natural Sciences, 2024, no. 1 (112), pp. 63--77 (in Russ.). EDN: ERBOFD

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