The Distortion of CMB Spectrum Radiation due to Scattering by Wormholes
Authors: Kirillov A.A., Savelova E.P. | Published: 12.10.2016 |
Published in issue: #5(68)/2016 | |
DOI: 10.18698/1812-3368-2016-5-96-104 | |
Category: Physics | Chapter: Theoretical Physics | |
Keywords: cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, scattering, worm-holes, kinematic Sunyaev - Zeldovich effect |
This article considers the problem of the scattering of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation by wormholes. Our work shows that there are distortions of the CMB spectrum in the presence of peculiar velocities of wormholes. In the first order by v/c the coherent motions of a gas of wormholes lead to the dipole contribution in ΔT/T. It corresponds to the kinematic Sunyaev - Zeldovich effect. In the next orders and also in case of chaotic motions of wormholes the distortion proves to be more complicated.
References
[1] Kirillov A.A., Savelova E.P. Density perturbations in a gas of wormholes. Mon. Not. RAS. 2011, vol. 412, pp. 1710-1720.
[2] Kirillov A.A., Savelova E.P. Dark matter from a gas of wormholes. Phys. Lett. B, 2008, vol. 660, pp. 93-99.
[3] Knizhnik V., Polyakov A., Zamolodchikov A. Fractal structure of 2D quantum gravity. Mod. Phys. Lett. A, 1988, vol. 3, pp. 819.
[4] Ambjorn J., Jurkiewicz J., Watabiki Y. On the fractal structure of two-dimensional quantum gravity. Nucl. Phys. B, 1995, vol. 454, pp. 313-342.
[5] Kawai H., Kawamoto N., Mogami T., Watabiki Y. Transfer matrix formalism for two-dimensional quantum gravity and fractal structures of space-time. Phys. Lett. B, 1993, vol. 306, pp. 19-26.
[6] Ambjorn J., Jurkiewicz J., Loll R. Spectral dimension of the universe. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2005, vol. 95, p. 171301.
[7] Sunyaev R.A., Zeldovich Ya.B. The velocity of clusters of galaxies relative to the microwave background. The possibility of its measurement. Mon. Not. RAS, 1980, vol. 190, pp. 413-420.
[8] Sunyaev R.A., Zeldovich Ya.B. Microwave background radiation as a probe of the contemporary structure and history of the Universe. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1980, vol. 18, pp. 537-560.
[9] Kashlinsky A., Atrio-Barandela F., Ebeling H. Measuring the dark flow with public X-ray cluster data. Astrophys. J, 2011, vol. 732, no. 1. DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/732/1/1
[10] Sayers J., Mroczkowski T., Czakon N.G., Golwala S.R., Mantz A., Ameglio S., Downes T.P., Koch P.M., Lin K.-Y., Molnar S.M., Moustakas L., Muchovej S.J.C., Pierpaoli E., Shitanishi J.A., Siegel S., Umetsu K. The contribution of radio galaxy contamination to measurements of the Sunyaev - Zel’dovich decrement in massive galaxy clusters at 140 GHz with Bolocam. Astrophys. J. 2013, vol. 764, no. 2. DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/764/2/152
[11] Hand N., et al. Evidence of galaxy cluster motions with the kinematic Sunyaev - Zel’dovich effect. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2012, vol. 109, p. 041101.
[12] Kirillov A.A., Savelova E.P. Cosmological wormholes. Int. J. Mod. Phys. D., 2016, vol. 25, p. 1650075.
[13] Clement G. Scattering of Klein - Gordon and Maxwell waves by an Ellis geometry. Int. Journ. Theor. Phys., 1984, vol. 23, pp. 335-350.
[14] Perez Bergliaffa S.E., Hibberd K.E. Electromagnetic waves in a wormhole geometry. Phys. Rev. D, 2000, vol. 62, p. 044045.
[15] Kirillov A.A., Savelova E.P. On scattering of electromagnetic waves by a wormhole. Phys. Lett. B, 2012, vol. 710, pp. 516-518.
[16] Kirillov A.A., Savelova E.P., Shamshutdinova G.D. On the topological bias of discrete sources in the gas of wormholes. JETP Lett., 2009, vol. 90, pp. 599-603.
[17] Kirillov A.A., Savelova E.P., Zolotarev P.S. Propagation of cosmic rays in the foam-like Universe. Phys. Lett. B, 2008, vol. 663, pp. 372-376.
[18] Meissner K.A., Nurowski P., Ruszczycki B. Structures in the microwave background radiation. Proc. R. Soc. A, 2013, vol. 469, p. 20130116.
[19] Kirillov A.A., Turaev D. The Universal rotation curve of spiral galaxies. Mon. Not. RAS. L, 2006, vol. 371, pp. 31-35.