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Рис. 4.

Dispersion curves of the

electromagnetic waves in a globular

photon crystal (

ω

01

,

ω

02

— boundaries of

the crystal stop-zone)

addition of two photon spins,

a paraphoton spin may be zero

(which corresponds to scalar

bosons) or two (which corresponds

to tensor bosons). Probability

of paraphoton formation in the

material media increases sub-

stantially, when Fermi resonance

conditions are met. In this case, in

the region of the doubled frequency

of the excitation radiation even-type

excitons should exist.

Bosons in vacuum.

Papers

[12–15] model physical vacuum at

the early stage of the Universe

existence as a quasicrystal structure

made of dense packed macroparticles (maximons) having the mass

m

0

10

5

g and the size

а

0

10

33

cm and attracting to each other

according to the gravitation law. The one-dimensional model of this

structure is shaped as a crystal chain undergoing transverse and longitudinal

oscillations in the three-dimensional space (Fig. 5,

a

). Motion equations for

transverse (

t

) and longitudinal (

l

) acoustic waves of such a chain for two

adjacent elements have the following form:

m

¨

u

t

(

p

) =

γ

t

[2

u

t

(

p

)

u

t

(

p

1)

u

t

(

p

+ 1)] ;

m

¨

u

l

(

p

) = 0;

p

= 0

,

1

,

2

, . . .

(4)

Fig. 5. Model of one-dimensional gravitational crystal chain, non-stable with respect

to longitudinal acoustic waves at

а

0

10

33

cm (

a

), and a superstructure in the

form of globular gravitational crystal chain at

а

10

15

cm (

b

)

ISSN 1812-3368. Herald of the BMSTU. Series “Natural Sciences”. 2015. No. 1

41