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О реализации принципа имплозии в кумулятивных зарядах с полусферическими облицовками…

ISSN 1812-3368. Вестник МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана. Сер. Естественные науки. 2017. № 3

89

Федоров Сергей Владимирович

старший преподаватель кафедры «Высокоточные

летательные аппараты» МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана (Российская Федерация, 105005,

Москва, 2-я Бауманская ул., д. 5, стр. 1).

Просьба ссылаться на эту статью следующим образом:

Федоров С.В. О реализации принципа имплозии в кумулятивных зарядах с полусфери-

ческими облицовками дегрессивной толщины // Вестник МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана.

Сер. Естественные науки. 2017. № 3. C. 71–92. DOI: 10.18698/1812-3368-2017-3-71-92

ON IMPLEMENTATION OF IMPLOSION PRINCIPLE IN SHAPED CHARGES

WITH HEMISPHERICAL LINERS OF DEGRESSIVE THICKNESS

S.V. Fedorov

sergfed-64@mail.ru

Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russian Federation

Abstract

Keywords

On the basis of numerical simulation within a two-

dimensional axisymmetric problem of continuum mecha-

nics the study shows that transition from the constant thick-

ness of hemispherical shaped-charge liners to degressive

thickness (decreasing from top to the basis) makes it possible

to essentially increase the velocity of the formed shaped-

charge jets due to conditions for implementing the implo-

sion principle (spherically symmetric convergence of liner

material to the center). Copper was considered as material of

liners. We compared parameters of shaped-charge jets from

hemispherical liners to parameters of the jet formed by the

modern typical shaped charge with copper conic liner which

provides penetration depth into a steel target at the level of

10 diameters of the charge. To carry out the comparative

analysis, we calculated mass and velocity distributions for

shaped-charge jets by results of numerical simulation. The

velocity of the jet’s head part and its full mass acted as inte-

grated indicators for comparative estimation of the shaped-

charge jets limit length which defines the jets potential pene-

trability. Findings of the research show that use of hemi-

spherical liners of degressive thickness in shaped charges

makes it possible to form the shaped-charge jets whose head

part velocity and penetrability are not inferior to the one of

the jets formed by conic liners

Numerical simulation, explosion,

shaped charge, shaped-charge jet,

hemispherical liner of degressive

thickness, implosion principle,

mass and velocity distribution

REFERENCES

[1] Odintsov V.A. K.P. Stanyukovich i implozivnyy vzryv [K.P. Stanyukovich and implosive

explosion]. Moscow, Bauman MSTU Publ., 2005. 52 p.

[2] Orlenko L.P., ed. Fizika vzryva. T. 2 [Explosion physics. Vol. 2]. Moscow, Fizmatlit Publ.,

2004. 656 p.